前言：这是根据“云计算”这门课的作业要求，在公共云服务器上搭建一个wordpress博客网站的配置部署记录。
1. 云服务器获取
购买腾讯云的轻量级应用服务器，可以使用学生优惠套餐。系统为CentOS 7.6
2. Nginx安装和配置
安装gcc
若已安装，查看版本。
gcc -v若未安装。
yum install gcc安装pcre、pcre-devel
yum install [-y] pcre pcre-devel安装zlib
yum install [-y] zlib zlib-devel安装opensll
yum install [-y] openssl openssl-devel安装nginx
在CentOS 7中nginx提供yum源，安装方式如下。首先创建一个文件
/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo然后粘贴以下内容。[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=https://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1需要手动替换
$releasever为6或7。运行安装命令。yum install nginx配置nginx
启动nginx
#启动nginx nginx #停止 nginx nginx -s stop #从容停止 nginx nginx -s quit #重启 nginx nginx -s reload #查看nginx进程 ps aux|grep nginx查看nginx版本
nginx -v查看或修改nginx配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
3. MySQL安装和配置
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html
首先需要下载安装MySQL官网的yum repository。网址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm安装MySQL服务器
yum install mysql-community-server启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld # 查看MySQL运行状态 systemctl status mysqld # 重启服务 systemctl restart mysqld # 关闭MySQL systemctl stop mysqldservice vs. systemctl
serviceoperates on the files in /etc/init.d and was used in conjunction with the old init system.systemctloperates on the files in /lib/systemd. If there is a file for your service in /lib/systemd it will use that first and if not it will fall back to the file in /etc/init.d. Also If you are using OS like ubuntu-14.04 only service command will be available.So if systemctl is available ,it will be better to use it
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43537851/difference-between-systemctl-and-service-command
查看root用户初始密码并重新设置密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log # 记录最后一串初始密码 mysql -uroot -p # 输入刚才记录的初始密码 myPW1234! ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'myPASSWORD123!';The default password policy implemented by
validate_passwordrequires that passwords contain at least one uppercase letter, one lowercase letter, one digit, and one special character, and that the total password length is at least 8 characters.
4. PHP安装和配置
安装PHP
yum install php-fpm php-mysql启动php-frm进程
systemctl start php-fpm # 查看监听的端口 默认监听9000端口 netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm
5. WordPress安装和配置
安装wordpress
yum install wordpress配置数据库
# 进入MySQL mysql -uroot -p # 在MySQL中创建wordpress库 CREATE DATABASE wordpress; show databases; exit;在wordpress配置文件中配置数据库
vim /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php<!–hexoPostRenderEscape:
<?php
/**- The base configuration for WordPress
- The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
- installation. You don’t have to use the web site, you can
- copy this file to “wp-config.php” and fill in the values.
- This file contains the following configurations:
- MySQL settings
- Secret keys
- Database table prefix
- ABSPATH
- @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
- @package WordPress
- /
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define(‘DB_NAME’, ‘wordpress’);
/** MySQL database username */
define(‘DB_USER’, ‘root’);
/** MySQL database password */
define(‘DB_PASSWORD’, ‘myPASSWORD123!’);
/** MySQL hostname */
define(‘DB_HOST’, ‘localhost’);
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define(‘DB_CHARSET’, ‘utf8’);
/** The Database Collate type. Don’t change this if in doubt. */
define(‘DB_COLLATE’, ‘’);
/**#@+
- Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
- Change these to different unique phrases!
- You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
- You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
- @since 2.6.0
- /
define(‘AUTH_KEY’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
define(‘SECURE_AUTH_KEY’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
define(‘LOGGED_IN_KEY’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
define(‘NONCE_KEY’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
define(‘AUTH_SALT’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
define(‘SECURE_AUTH_SALT’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
define(‘LOGGED_IN_SALT’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
define(‘NONCE_SALT’, ‘put your unique phrase here’);
/*#@-/
/**
- WordPress Database Table prefix.
- You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
- a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
- /
$table_prefix = ‘wp_’;
/**
/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
define(‘DISALLOW_FILE_MODS’, true);
/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, … */
define(‘AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED’, true);
/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */
/**
- For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
- Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
- It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
- in their development environments.
- For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
- visit the Codex.
- @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
- /
define(‘WP_DEBUG’, false);
/* That’s all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */
/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined(‘ABSPATH’) )
define(‘ABSPATH’, ‘/usr/share/wordpress’);
/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . ‘wp-settings.php’);:hexoPostRenderEscape–>
配置Nginx
# 备份Nginx设置文件 cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak # 创建 wordpress.conf 配置 vim wordpress.conf# wordpress.conf server { listen 80; root /usr/share/wordpress; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }# 重启Nginx nginx -s reload
6. 访问WordPress
- 访问网址：
<yourhostip>/wp-admin/install.php。
